French Flag History
The "tricolor" (three-color) flag is an emblem of the Fifth
Republic. It had its origins in the union, at the time of the
French Revolution, of the colours of the King (white) and the City
of Paris (blue and red). Some speculate that the colors of the flag are respresntative of the three main social classes of the Ancien Régime. As such, the clergy were represented by the white, the nobility by the red and the bourgeoisie by the blue.
Today, the "tricolor" flies over all public buildings. It is
flown at most official ceremonies, both civil and military.
In the early days of the French Revolution, the three colors
were initially brought together in the form of a cockade. In July
1789, just before the taking of the Bastille, Paris was in a state
of high agitation. A militia was formed; its distinctive sign was a
two-color cockade made up of the ancient colors of Paris, blue and
red. On July 17, Louis XVI came to Paris to recognize the new
National Guard, sporting the blue and red cockade, to which the
Commander of the Guard, Lafayette, it appears, had added the royal
white.
The law of 27 pluviôse, Year II (February 15, 1794),
established the "tricolor" as the national flag. At the
recommendation of the painter David, the law stipulated that the
blue should be flown nearest the flagstaff.
Throughout the 19th century, the blue of the legitimist
royalists contended with the three colours inherited from the
Revolution. The white flag was re-introduced under the Restoration,
but Louis-Philippe reinstated the "tricolor," surmounting it with
the Gallic rooster.
During the Revolution of 1848, the provisional Government
adopted the "tricolor," but the people on the barricades brandished
a red flag to signal their revolt.
Under the Third Republic, a consensus gradually emerged around
the three colours. From 1880 onwards, the presentation of the
colors to the armed forces each July 14 came to be a moment of high
patriotic fervour.
While the Comte de Chambord, pretender to the French throne,
never accepted the "tricolor," the royalists ended up rallying
round the national flag at the time of the First World War.
The constitutions of 1946 and 1958 (article 2) instituted the
"blue, white and red" flag as the national emblem of the
Republic.
Today, the French flag can be seen on all public buildings. It
is flown on the occasion of national commemorations, and it is
honored according to a very precisely-defined ceremony. The French
flag frequently serves as a backdrop when the French President
addresses the public. Depending on the circumstances, it may be
accompanied by the European flag or the flag of another
country.
More information about France!
1 Embassy of France in the United
States
2 Wikipedia - Flags of France
March 27, 2008
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